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The Red Cross and Games

Discussion in 'Game/SP News & Comments' started by Taluntain, Feb 9, 2006.

  1. Taluntain

    Taluntain Resident Alpha and Omega Staff Member ★ SPS Account Holder Resourceful Adored Veteran Pillars of Eternity SP Immortalizer (for helping immortalize Sorcerer's Place in the game!) New Server Contributor [2012] (for helping Sorcerer's Place lease a new, more powerful server!) Torment: Tides of Numenera SP Immortalizer (for helping immortalize Sorcerer's Place in the game!) BoM XenForo Migration Contributor [2015] (for helping support the migration to new forum software!)

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    If you're one of the people who've bought Neverwinter Nights early on, you probably remember those first aid kit icons having a red cross in a white circle drawn on top of them. Mysteriously, the red cross vanished after applying one of the later patches, and the first aid kit was left with only a white circle where the red cross used to be. I've suspected back then that Red Cross had a problem with BioWare's use of the emblem for some reason and demanded that it be removed, but I never received a confirmation of my suspicions. As it turns out, the Red Cross is even more protective of their symbol than I could have imagined:

    "It is important for videogame manufacturers not to use the emblem in their games, including for matters related to its humanitarian purpose, such as first aid or general medical care," said Michael Meyer, head of international law for the British Red Cross.

    "The use of the emblem in videogames is both illegal and detrimental to the special protective value of the emblem."


    Ouch! Check out the whole article here.
     
  2. teekc Gems: 23/31
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    ehhh..... I thought it was because using the "cross" to indicates healing has a fundamental flaw. It may be automatic in western country but i don't think any Muslim or Jew will agree with "red cross" = "healing". So Bioware just took that sign away directly. Turns out that Bioware is not that .... understanding.
     
  3. Aikanaro Gems: 31/31
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    ... That's retarded ...

    I mean - really, the symbol is just taken as 'healing' - not as 'ZOMG! The Red Cross Organisation! Ho Noes!'...
     
  4. Nakia

    Nakia The night is mine Distinguished Member ★ SPS Account Holder Adored Veteran Pillars of Eternity SP Immortalizer (for helping immortalize Sorcerer's Place in the game!) Torment: Tides of Numenera SP Immortalizer (for helping immortalize Sorcerer's Place in the game!) BoM XenForo Migration Contributor [2015] (for helping support the migration to new forum software!)

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    May seem a little picky but they do have that right. Gamers could use some form of the caduceus. Doubt that anyone has copywrite claim to that ancient and pre-christian symbol.
     
  5. Damwa Gems: 1/31
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    I don't think that they are wrong to err on the side of caution.
    If frivolous use of the symbol in some way causes people to be less respectful of its meaning, or to become more callous in their attitude towards "Red Cross" - its the asse(t)s of the Red Cross which are on the line.
    Bear in mind that the Red Cross operates in some rather "non-permissive" environments, and there are already people who do not care about the symbol and who target the Red Cross (read: shoot at them).
    In short (or maybe not): the safety of the Red Cross personnel is dependent on the universal understanding (by even the most poorly educated and uninformed) that the Red Cross is a neutral organization and that its members are non-combatants. Any use of the symbol by others, whether in real life or in a game, which may compromise this understanding, may in turn compromise the safety of Red Cross personel.

    This may seem a bit much for such a small issue, but when you are sending people into "non-permissive environments", it is probably the better policy to go that extra mile.
     
  6. Blackthorne TA

    Blackthorne TA Master in his Own Mind Staff Member ★ SPS Account Holder Adored Veteran Pillars of Eternity SP Immortalizer (for helping immortalize Sorcerer's Place in the game!) New Server Contributor [2012] (for helping Sorcerer's Place lease a new, more powerful server!) Torment: Tides of Numenera SP Immortalizer (for helping immortalize Sorcerer's Place in the game!)

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    Since when has the emblem been used in a game where the emblem did not indicate medical supplies/facilities? The reason it is used in games is BECAUSE of the universal understanding, not in spite of it.
     
  7. Damwa Gems: 1/31
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    Universal understanding of the healing aspect.
    I am talking about the neutrality and non-combatant aspect.

    QUOTE:

    "[..] the safety of the Red Cross personnel is dependent on the universal understanding (by even the most poorly educated and uninformed) that the Red Cross is a neutral organization and that its members are non-combatants."
     
  8. Blackthorne TA

    Blackthorne TA Master in his Own Mind Staff Member ★ SPS Account Holder Adored Veteran Pillars of Eternity SP Immortalizer (for helping immortalize Sorcerer's Place in the game!) New Server Contributor [2012] (for helping Sorcerer's Place lease a new, more powerful server!) Torment: Tides of Numenera SP Immortalizer (for helping immortalize Sorcerer's Place in the game!)

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    So. In what way does marking medical supplies/facilities with the emblem in a game undermine the neutrality/non-combatant aspect of the Red Cross in the real world?
     
  9. Goli Ironhead Gems: 16/31
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    Hah, good grief. I seem to remember that NWN had a red cross on the healing kits, but they had to be removed due to this reason.
     
  10. Damwa Gems: 1/31
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    Well, apparently you cannot see how the Red Cross is undermined by computer games.. and quite frankly, neither can I.
    That, however, brings us to the main thrust of my tentative argument, and the reason why I quite deliberately wrote: "err on the side of caution":
    I do not have to drive a vehicle marked with the Red Cross symbol through some unwelcoming part of the world, nor do I have any responsibilty toward said vehicle-driving people, and I am inclined to suppose (though I have no evidence to support it) that neither do you.


    There are, however, people who do this, and there are people who have this responsibility and I can understand if they feel that the burden of proof is not theirs to carry.
    After all: in the gaming-world this is only a matter of GUI (or whichever term properly applies), but in the business of the Red Cross it is a question of vital importance.

    Should I attempt a guess, I would suggest that the fear arises that it might become an assumption that the Red Cross is more loyal to "the good guys" than "the bad guys". I would suppose that the Red Cross in many parts of the world already suffer under the suspicion that they are more sympathetic to the western nations, than to non-western nations (hence the use of the Red Crescent in the Middle-East). Many, if not most, computer games are produced in the west and may reflect western values in ways which are imperceptible to us, but which are jarring to those who do not share these values. If the Red Cross becomes closely associated with these values, they may transform from "a neutral party" to "the enemy" in the eyes of non-western combatants.
    This may be improbable, but if it is in any way possible, is it not the wiser move of the Red Cross to pull the plug?

    [More sh.. eh stuff]

    I was thinking about it, and wanted to add something further.
    The way that the Geneve convention and International Humanitarian Law works (to my understanding), those who seek or receive healing and treatment under the symbol of the Red Cross or Red Crescent are by this act declared to be hors de combat (the term used in conventions, meaning "out of combat").
    This means that they may no longer be targetted for hostile actions, and that they may no longer participate in hostilities! If the Red Cross or Red Crescent is seen as being a part of conflict, i.e. that the facilities and resources of the Red Cross are used by active combatants to bolster their capacity to continue fighting, then the concept of "free haven" embodied in the use of the symbols in accordance with international law becomes null-and-void.
    I think that this is very much an issue of values and perspective; namely that the Red Cross are already hard pressed to maintain this distinction between combatants in combat, and former combatants now out of combat. Therefore anything that is seen to threaten this distinction is aggressively persecuted by the Red Cross.
    Those are (at least) my late night ponderings.

    [ March 10, 2007, 04:00: Message edited by: Damwa ]
     
  11. Taluntain

    Taluntain Resident Alpha and Omega Staff Member ★ SPS Account Holder Resourceful Adored Veteran Pillars of Eternity SP Immortalizer (for helping immortalize Sorcerer's Place in the game!) New Server Contributor [2012] (for helping Sorcerer's Place lease a new, more powerful server!) Torment: Tides of Numenera SP Immortalizer (for helping immortalize Sorcerer's Place in the game!) BoM XenForo Migration Contributor [2015] (for helping support the migration to new forum software!)

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    Actually, the wisest move would be to come up with a new, neutral symbol. One that wasn't more or less a direct copy of the Crusaders' paraphernalia.

    Because, honestly, if you were actually aiming for a neutral symbol, would you pick first a cross (a symbol of momentous - especially historical and religious - importance in the Western world), and put it on the same colour background and paint it the same as the Crusaders have? I mean, come on... No wonder that the Muslim world is suspicious of it.

    That's the real problem with the symbol, not the fact that it is (was) used in games. If the symbol was properly neutral and meant the same to everyone, there wouldn't be any reason NOT to use it in games as well, now would there?
     
  12. Damwa Gems: 1/31
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    Would that be the wisest move, now?
    The whole idea around the symbol(s) is immediate recognition; the Red Cross as a symbol of "safe haven" exactly because of its christian conotations is immediately recognizable as such. Keep in mind that this use of the symbol originates from the european theatre of war, and not modern battlefields. - At that time nobody was considering the problems of introducing the symbols into non-christian battlefields.

    Suppose then that you wanted to invent a new symbol. How would you go about disseminating it?
    First off, you would have to change the wording of numerous international treaties concerning the rules of war, etc.
    Secondly you would have to make sure that people around the world actually knew and recognized the symbol. Daily airings on c-span wouldn't be quite enough.

    It is true that the Red Cross symbol in itself is flawed relative to international use, but it is also true that it is virtually impossible to create a universally recognizable symbol. The Cross and Crescent are appealing, because they already have meaning, not in spite of this.

    [Addendum]

    The use of the red cross on white background is probably chosen because the contrast increases the visual prominence and recognizability even over great distances.
    The specific use of the red cross in regard to the subject at hand dates back to 1864. At which time there was no conflict between islamic and christian cultures in any real sense, as far as I am informed.


    [EDIT]

    I understand that it always seems silly when someone comes along and points their finger at fiction, but in this particular circumstance it does seem to me that the Red Cross are standing on the firmer ground. They have real problems to deal with; they have real dangers to contend with, and the issue of a symbol that is universally accepted as a sign of "safe haven", is something very problematic and fragile, indeed.
    One cannot simply create a symbol. The symbol used must carry some weight in and of itself. That is why religious symbols are used. Because there was a time when even soldiers were hesitant to attack those who sought shelter under the sign of the local deity. It may seem lame and vacuous to us modern folk, but what else is there?

    [ March 10, 2007, 22:38: Message edited by: Damwa ]
     
  13. Ofelix

    Ofelix The world changes, we do not, what irony!

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    Actually recently the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement *has* made a new symbol to represent a religious-free one. Read it there
     
  14. Taluntain

    Taluntain Resident Alpha and Omega Staff Member ★ SPS Account Holder Resourceful Adored Veteran Pillars of Eternity SP Immortalizer (for helping immortalize Sorcerer's Place in the game!) New Server Contributor [2012] (for helping Sorcerer's Place lease a new, more powerful server!) Torment: Tides of Numenera SP Immortalizer (for helping immortalize Sorcerer's Place in the game!) BoM XenForo Migration Contributor [2015] (for helping support the migration to new forum software!)

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    Yes, and that is the root of the problem today... the emblem is burdened by centuries of history (I'm counting the Crusades here as well) and, in my opinion, unsuitable for the current and future conditions.

    As I was saying... Relying on old emblems (especially those with religious roots) just because they're easily recognizable is a poor excuse for keeping them when they don't serve the intended purpose completely. In the times we're living in it's easier than ever to drill new ideas, symbols and emblems into people's minds since the majority of us are so heavily exposed to various forms of media.

    However, the fact that I haven't heard a peep about this new symbol until today clearly shows that the Red Cross needs to do a lot more marketing of the new emblem (that's probably still coming). And if they seriously believe that making its adoption optional is going to help it spread, they'll obviously need to rethink that position.

    But considering the fact that they've wisely kept the colours and only changed the shape of the symbol itself, I'm quite certain that the wide majority of people seeing it on a medic will recognize its meaning, even if they've never heard anything about the new emblem before. I'm sure that in this case the change, as far as global understanding of the new emblem goes, will be very smooth.

    And an emblem rid of religious connections will be far more helpful in achieving its intended goal today.

    [ March 11, 2007, 00:58: Message edited by: Taluntain ]
     
  15. Damwa Gems: 1/31
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    It might work over a wide enough time-horizon.
    Yet I think that the problem of dissemination is not related to all of us westerners with the tv and the internet and the what-nots, but the guy in Sudan with an AK and a grudge, or in Congo, or Liberia etc.
    And also; I have never seen that thing before in my life.
     
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